Yıldız Deveci Bozkuş: the constitutional issue is the key stage determining the fate of peace

At the current stage of the Armenia–Azerbaijan peace process, the constitutional issue remains one of the main key topics.

These views were shared with The Daily Baku by Yıldız Deveci Bozkuş, professor at Ankara University and an expert on Armenian studies.

According to her, the existence of provisions in Armenia’s constitution that reflect territorial claims against Azerbaijan creates serious legal and political risks for the future fate of a peace agreement. “Any document signed without removing these provisions does not create a sufficient legal basis for long term and sustainable peace. Azerbaijan’s principled position on this issue stems precisely from this reality,” she noted.

Yıldız Deveci Bozkuş stated that although the domestic political environment in Armenia has been complex in the post war period, the authorities have brought forward a number of changes that previously seemed unlikely. In particular, steps related to state symbols and historical narratives have sparked broad public debate. In the expert’s view, these processes are aimed at psychologically preparing society for larger institutional changes.

“The approach observed in recent years shows that there are certain attempts at transformation within Armenia’s political system. Reforms at the constitutional and legislative levels may also come onto the agenda as a continuation of this logic. This is not only a domestic political issue but also an integral part of the normalization process in the region,” the professor emphasized.

The expert noted that the prospect of normalizing relations with Türkiye and Azerbaijan provides additional stimulus to this process. At the same time, pressure from domestic opposition forces and diaspora groups should also be taken into account. However, the expansion of regional cooperation and economic opportunities makes it difficult to retreat from this course.

According to Yıldız Deveci Bozkuş, the steps taken so far indicate that the process is continuing in a consistent manner. “Society is being gradually prepared for change. Once sufficient political will and public support are formed, the constitutional issue can be brought onto the agenda more openly,” she said.

The professor added that this issue also gains special significance in the context of the TRIPP agreement signed in the United States. “Within the framework of regional projects and international agreements, the constitutional issue ceases to be merely an internal legal document and becomes an integral part of the peace process,” she noted.

In conclusion, the expert emphasized that the upcoming parliamentary elections will be a decisive stage for Armenia’s political course and peace prospects in the region. “The constitutional issue remains one of the most sensitive topics within society. Most likely, this issue will be discussed in a more concrete manner after the elections,” Yıldız Deveci Bozkuş concluded.